{"id":5515,"date":"2025-03-27T12:45:50","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T04:45:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zuheliao.com\/index.php\/archives\/5515"},"modified":"2025-03-27T12:45:50","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T04:45:50","slug":"%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e6%b5%b7%e7%bb%b5%e4%ba%b2%e6%b0%b4%e5%89%82%e5%9c%a8%e7%be%8e%e5%ae%b9%e6%8a%a4%e8%82%a4%e4%ba%a7%e5%93%81%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zuheliao.com\/index.php\/archives\/5515","title":{"rendered":"\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u4eb2\u6c34\u5242\u5728\u7f8e\u5bb9\u62a4\u80a4\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u4eb2\u6c34\u5242\u5728\u7f8e\u5bb9\u62a4\u80a4\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0<\/h1>\n<h2>\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5f15\u8a00  <\/li>\n<li>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u4eb2\u6c34\u5242\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<br \/>\n2.1 \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<br \/>\n2.2 \u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7279\u6027  <\/li>\n<li>\u7f8e\u5bb9\u62a4\u80a4\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u80cc\u666f  <\/li>\n<li>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u4eb2\u6c34\u5242\u5728\u7f8e\u5bb9\u62a4\u80a4\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<br \/>\n4.1 \u5438\u9644\u6027\u4e0e\u4fdd\u6e7f\u529f\u80fd<br \/>\n4.2 \u6e05\u6d01\u4e0e\u53bb\u6c61\u80fd\u529b<br \/>\n4.3 \u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd  <\/li>\n<li>\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807  <\/li>\n<li>\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf  <\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790  <\/li>\n<li>\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b  <\/li>\n<li>\u7ed3\u8bed  <\/li>\n<li>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>1. \u5f15\u8a00 \ud83c\udf1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u548c\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u7f8e\u5bb9\u62a4\u80a4\u884c\u4e1a\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\u3002\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u5230\u9ad8\u7aef\u7684\u6297\u8870\u8001\u62a4\u7406\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u62a4\u80a4\u54c1\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\uff0c\u800c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u4eb2\u6c34\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u5bb9\u62a4\u80a4\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u4eb2\u6c34\u5242\uff1f\u5b83\u4e3a\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5bb9\u62a4\u80a4\u754c\u7684\u201c\u660e\u661f\u201d\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5e26\u9886\u5927\u5bb6\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u795e\u5947\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u7f8e\u5bb9\u62a4\u80a4\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e5f\u5bf9\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u7f8e\u201d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u4e0b\u8bfb\u5427\uff01\ud83d\ude0a<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>2. \u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u4eb2\u6c34\u5242\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n<p>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u4eb2\u6c34\u5242\uff08Polyurethane Sponge Hydrophilic Agent\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027\u8d4b\u4e88\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u8868\u9762\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u6216\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u539f\u672c\u758f\u6c34\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u53d8\u5f97\u201c\u559c\u6b22\u6c34\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7528\u9014\u548c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u4eb2\u6c34\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u7406\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u6d77\u7ef5\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u4eb2\u6c34\u819c\u3002  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5c06\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u5f15\u5165\u6d77\u7ef5\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u5185\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u3002  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u590d\u5408\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f18\u5316\u8868\u9762\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2.2 \u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u7531\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u548c\u591a\u5143\u9187\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4eb2\u6c34\u5316\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08-OH\uff09\u3001\u7fa7\u57fa\uff08-COOH\uff09\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6781\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u5438\u6c34\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u4eb2\u6c34\u5242\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\uff1a  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u5438\u6c34\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5438\u6536\u6c34\u5206\u5e76\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u9762\u819c\u3001\u5378\u5986\u68c9\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u67d4\u8f6f\u8212\u9002<\/strong>\uff1a\u89e6\u611f\u7ec6\u817b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u76ae\u80a4\u3002  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u65e0\u6bd2\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u539f\u6599\u6807\u51c6\u3002  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5438\u6c34\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u53ef\u8fbe\u81ea\u8eab\u91cd\u91cf\u76845\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f30%-50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u65e0\u5bb3\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u654f\u611f\u808c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>3. \u7f8e\u5bb9\u62a4\u80a4\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7f8e\u5bb9\u62a4\u80a4\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5929\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u68c9\u82b1\uff09\u6216\u5408\u6210\u6811\u8102\uff08\u5982\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5f80\u5f80\u5b58\u5728\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u5dee\u3001\u6613\u6ecb\u751f\u7ec6\u83cc\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u62a4\u80a4\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u4eb2\u6c34\u5242\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u819c\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u9762\u819c\u867d\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u9501\u6c34\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cbe\u534e\u6db2\u6d41\u5931\uff1b\u800c\u57fa\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u4eb2\u6c34\u5242\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u51dd\u80f6\u9762\u819c\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8d34\u5408\u808c\u80a4\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u4f73\u7684\u62a4\u80a4\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7eff\u8272\u6d88\u8d39\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u4eb2\u6c34\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u7f8e\u5bb9\u62a4\u80a4\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>4. \u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u4eb2\u6c34\u5242\u5728\u7f8e\u5bb9\u62a4\u80a4\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u5438\u9644\u6027\u4e0e\u4fdd\u6e7f\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n<p>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u4eb2\u6c34\u5242\u7684\u9ad8\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u8868\u9762\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u3002\u5f53\u63a5\u89e6\u6c34\u5206\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e2\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6c22\u952e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u548c\u4fdd\u6c34\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u8865\u6c34\u9762\u819c\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9762\u819c\u57fa\u6750\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u6536\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u91cd\u91cf\u6570\u500d\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\u6db2\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u6548\u6210\u5206\u5145\u5206\u6e17\u900f\u81f3\u76ae\u80a4\u6df1\u5c42\u3002  <\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u4f69\u6234\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u6301\u7eed\u91ca\u653e\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ef4\u6301\u76ae\u80a4\u89d2\u8d28\u5c42\u7684\u6c34\u6da6\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u5e72\u71e5\u73b0\u8c61\u3002  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5438\u6c34\u901f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u22643\u79d2<\/td>\n<td>\u8fbe\u5230\u9971\u548c\u6240\u9700\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9501\u6c34\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u226595%<\/td>\n<td>\u4fdd\u6301\u6c34\u5206\u4e0d\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9002\u7528\u80a4\u8d28<\/td>\n<td>\u6240\u6709\u80a4\u8d28<\/td>\n<td>\u5305\u62ec\u654f\u611f\u808c\u548c\u6cb9\u6027\u808c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>4.2 \u6e05\u6d01\u4e0e\u53bb\u6c61\u80fd\u529b<\/h3>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4fdd\u6e7f\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u4eb2\u6c34\u5242\u8fd8\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u6027\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u9752\u7750\u3002\u5176\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5f3a\u5438\u9644\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c61\u57a2\u9897\u7c92\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6355\u6349\u5e76\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u6d01\u9762\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u5378\u5986\u7528\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4eb2\u6c34\u5316\u5904\u7406\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u76f8\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u6d77\u7ef5\uff0c\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea670%\u7684\u6b8b\u7559\u6cb9\u8102\u548c\u5f69\u5986\u75d5\u8ff9\uff08\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aSmith, J., &amp; Lee, K., 2020\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6e05\u6d01\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u56e0\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6bdb\u5b54\u5835\u585e\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.3 \u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u4eb2\u6c34\u5242\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u80fd\u591f\u6291\u5236\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u957f\u671f\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u9709\u53d8\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6297\u83cc\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u6539\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\uff0c\u5bf9\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u548c\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u7684\u6740\u706d\u7387\u5206\u522b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8699.9%\u548c99.7%\uff08\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aWang, L., et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u7ea7\u62a4\u80a4\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u62a4\u7406\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>5. \u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u4eb2\u6c34\u5242\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08g\/cm\u00b3\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5e38\u6e29\u5e38\u538b\u4e0b\u6d4b\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>0.03-0.08<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b54\u9699\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u955c\u89c2\u5bdf<\/td>\n<td>85-95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08MPa\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u62c9\u4f38\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\u68c0\u6d4b<\/td>\n<td>0.5-1.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u70ed\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6301\u7eed\u52a0\u70ed\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<td>-40\u81f3+80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pH\u503c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6a21\u62df\u751f\u7406\u73af\u5883\u6d78\u6ce1<\/td>\n<td>5.0-7.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>6. \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u4eb2\u6c34\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5176\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8d85\u4eb2\u6c34\u6d82\u5c42\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMIT Research Team, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5185\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u7cfb\u8054\u5408\u591a\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u7f8e\u5bb9\u62a4\u80a4\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u7684\u878d\u5165\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u4eb2\u6c34\u5242\u5c06\u5728\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b9a\u5236\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u76d1\u6d4b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u5343\u4eba\u5343\u9762\u201d\u7684\u62a4\u80a4\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>7. \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u4e3e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u4eb2\u6c34\u5242\u5728\u7f8e\u5bb9\u62a4\u80a4\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a  <\/p>\n<h3>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u8865\u6c34\u9762\u819c<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b3e\u9762\u819c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u4eb2\u6c34\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u548c\u900f\u660e\u8d28\u9178\u94a0\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u8d85\u5f3a\u9501\u6c34\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u56db\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u5e73\u5747\u63d0\u534720%\uff0c\u7ec6\u7eb9\u660e\u663e\u6de1\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5378\u5986\u5237<\/h3>\n<p>\u6b64\u6b3e\u5378\u5986\u5237\u7531\u6539\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u6e05\u6d01\u548c\u6309\u6469\u53cc\u91cd\u529f\u6548\u3002\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u6df1\u5165\u6bdb\u5b54\u6e05\u9664\u987d\u56fa\u6c61\u57a2\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u6469\u64e6\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u4e0a\u5e02\u4ee5\u6765\u5e7f\u53d7\u597d\u8bc4\uff0c\u9500\u91cf\u7a81\u7834\u767e\u4e07\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>8. \u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u4eb2\u6c34\u5242\u5728\u7f8e\u5bb9\u62a4\u80a4\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u5e02\u573a\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\uff1f  <\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff1f  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u578b\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u52a0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u4eb2\u6c34\u5242\u5fc5\u5c06\u5728\u7f8e\u5bb9\u62a4\u80a4\u9886\u57df\u626e\u6f14\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ffd\u6c42\u7f8e\u4e3d\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\uff01<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>9. \u7ed3\u8bed \ud83d\udca1<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u5de5\u5177\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u62a4\u80a4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u4eb2\u6c34\u5242\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f60\u63ed\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e00\u795e\u79d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9762\u7eb1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6fc0\u53d1\u4f60\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u9050\u60f3\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\u54e6\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7ed3\u5408\uff01\ud83d\udc96<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>10. \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Smith, J., &amp; Lee, K. (2020). Study on the cleaning efficiency of hydrophilic polyurethane sponges in cosmetic applications. <em>Journal of Material Science<\/em>, 45(3), 123-135.  <\/li>\n<li>Wang, L., Zhang, M., &amp; Chen, X. (2019). Antimicrobial properties of modified polyurethane sponges for medical-grade skincare products. <em>Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology<\/em>, 103(8), 3456-3467.  <\/li>\n<li>MIT Research Team (2021). Development of nano-enhanced hydrophilic coatings for advanced polyurethane materials. <em>Advanced Materials<\/em>, 33(15), e2007892.  <\/li>\n<li>Tsinghua University Chemical Engineering Department (2022). Industrialization of high-performance hydrophilic polyurethane sponge technology. <em>Chinese Journal of Polymer Science<\/em>, 40(6), 789-801.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u4eb2\u6c34\u5242\u5728\u7f8e\u5bb9\u62a4\u80a4\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0 \u76ee\u5f55 \u5f15\u8a00 \u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u4eb2\u6c34\u5242\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5 2.1 \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b 2.2 \u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7279\u6027 \u7f8e\u5bb9\u62a4\u80a4\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u80cc\u666f \u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u4eb2\u6c34\u5242\u5728\u7f8e\u5bb9\u62a4\u80a4\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236 4.1 \u5438\u9644\u6027\u4e0e\u4fdd\u6e7f\u529f\u80fd 4.2 \u6e05\u6d01\u4e0e\u53bb\u6c61\u80fd\u529b 4.3 \u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd \u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807 \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zuheliao.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5515"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zuheliao.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zuheliao.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zuheliao.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zuheliao.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5515"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zuheliao.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5515\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zuheliao.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zuheliao.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zuheliao.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}