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210\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684VOC\uff08\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff09\u6392\u653e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u524d\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0cA33\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u4f7f\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u5fd8\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793aA33\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u786c\u6ce1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u4f7f\u7528A33<\/th>\n<th>\u4f7f\u7528\u666e\u901a\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n<th>\u6539\u5584\u5e45\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff08W\/m\u00b7K\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u22640.022<\/td>\n<td>0.025-0.030<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u534715%-30%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08MPa\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u22650.3<\/td>\n<td>0.15-0.2<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u534750%-100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u22641.0<\/td>\n<td>1.5-2.0<\/td>\n<td>\u6539\u558430%-50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5145\u5206\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86A33\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ece\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u53e5\u8001\u8bdd\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5de5\u6b32\u5584\u5176\u4e8b\uff0c\u5fc5\u5148\u5229\u5176\u5668\u3002\u201d\u800c\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u9886\u57df\uff0cA33\u65e0\u7591\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u628a\u950b\u5229\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5168\u7403A33\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242A33\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u6b63\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u589e\u957f\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c2022\u5e74\u5168\u7403A33\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe\u5230XX\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302027\u5e74\u5c06\u7a81\u7834YY\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u590d\u5408\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4fdd\u6301\u5728Z%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u533a\u57df\u5206\u5e03\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5927\u7684A33\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d88\u8d39\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u80fd\u6548\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u5982EPBD\u6307\u4ee4\uff09\u548c\u4f4e\u78b3\u5efa\u7b51\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0cA33\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u623f\uff08Passive House\uff09\u548c\u8fd1\u96f6\u80fd\u8017\u5efa\u7b51\uff08Nearly Zero-Energy Building, NZEB\uff09\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u5168\u7403A33\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u7684\u7ea640%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5317\u7f8e\u5e02\u573a\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u51c0\u96f6\u80fd\u8017\u5efa\u7b51\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff08Net-Zero Energy Building Program\uff09\u4e3aA33\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5bd2\u51b7\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u6210\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u521a\u9700\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9A33\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fc3\u4f7f\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u5219\u662f\u5168\u7403\u589e\u957f\u5feb\u7684A33\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u88c5\u914d\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u652f\u6491\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u540c\u6837\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u4e86A33\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u533aA33\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u53ca\u589e\u957f\u7387\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5730\u533a<\/th>\n<th>\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6b27\u6d32<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5317\u7f8e<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e9a\u592a<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u672a\u6765A33\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u65b9\u5411\u5c06\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u3001\u4f4eVOC\u6392\u653e\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u540e\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5efa\u7b51\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\uff08BIPV\/BAPV\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0cA33\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u6709\u671b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u4f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800cA33\u6b63\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u52a9\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242A33\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6539\u5584\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6539\u6027A33\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4f7f\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed20%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4eVOC\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u8fbe35%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[1]\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4e5f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22A33\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u62dc\u8033\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u539f\u6599\u7684A33\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u4f20\u7edfA33\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u4f4e\u76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