{"id":5165,"date":"2025-03-24T17:46:22","date_gmt":"2025-03-24T09:46:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zuheliao.com\/index.php\/archives\/5165"},"modified":"2025-03-24T17:46:22","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T09:46:22","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e5%9e%8b%e7%8e%af%e4%bf%9d%e5%bb%ba%e7%ad%91%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%9a%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82-%e6%96%b0%e7%99%b8%e9%85%b8%e9%94%8c%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zuheliao.com\/index.php\/archives\/5165","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u578b\u73af\u4fdd\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242 \u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\uff1a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84<\/h1>\n<h2>\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5f15\u8a00  <\/li>\n<li>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027  <\/li>\n<li>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49  <\/li>\n<li>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53c2\u6570  <\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u6311\u6218  <\/li>\n<li>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316  <\/li>\n<li>\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790  <\/li>\n<li>\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f  <\/li>\n<li>\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>1. \u5f15\u8a00 \ud83c\udf31<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u73af\u4fdd\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u9769\u547d\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u548c\u9694\u97f3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u5ba0\u513f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u6210\u5206\u2014\u2014\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\uff08Zinc Neodecanoate\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6392\u653e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a8\u63ed\u5f00\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u5947\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>2. \u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027 \ud83e\uddea<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6027\u8d28<\/h3>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aZn(C10H19COO)2\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a371.8 g\/mol\uff0c\u5916\u89c2\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u6027\u7c89\u672b\u6216\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c\/\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>371.8 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n<td>\u767d\u8272\u7c89\u672b\u6216\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u9187\u7c7b\u3001\u916e\u7c7b\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u7ea61.05 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>&gt;100\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.2 \u50ac\u5316\u673a\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d3b\u6027\u950c\u79bb\u5b50\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u950c\u79bb\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\uff08-NCO\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u7edc\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u5176\u4e0e\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08-OH\uff09\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>3. \u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49 \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u5236\u9020\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e00\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5feb\u901f\u5f15\u53d1\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u597d<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u4fdd\u53cb\u597d<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u542b\u94c5\u3001\u6c5e\u7b49\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u66f4\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u201c\u5a92\u5a46\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u64ae\u5408\u53cc\u65b9\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u5a5a\uff08\u53cd\u5e94\u5b8c\u6210\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u5a5a\u59fb\u5e78\u798f\u7f8e\u6ee1\uff08\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4f18\u826f\uff09\u3002\u800c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u8fd9\u573a\u5a5a\u793c\u4e2d\u79f0\u804c\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\uff01<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>4. \u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53c2\u6570 \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8868\uff0c\u4f9b\u8bfb\u8005\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\uff08wt%\uff09<\/td>\n<td>0.05%-0.5%<\/td>\n<td>\u6839\u636e\u4ea7\u54c1\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7528\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n<td>70-120<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff08min\uff09<\/td>\n<td>5-30<\/td>\n<td>\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u53cd\u5e94\u5468\u671f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u59cb\u7c98\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<td>+10%-+30%<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u4f53\u7cfb\u7c98\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ec8\u786c\u5ea6\uff08Shore A\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u53475%-10%<\/td>\n<td>\u6539\u5584\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u66f4\u4f4e\u3001\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u66f4\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>5. \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u6311\u6218 \ud83c\udf0d<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u6b63\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.1 \u5f53\u524d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u63a8\u5e7f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6210\u672c\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4f4e\u7aef\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u672c\u8eab\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5c11\u91cf\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u59a5\u5584\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6cd5\u89c4\u9650\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5.2 \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u547c\u5401\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u53f0\u66f4\u591a\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u8de8\u56fd\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>6. \u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316 \ud83d\udd27<\/h2>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u916f\u4ea4\u6362\u6cd5\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5747\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u82db\u523b\u3001\u539f\u6599\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4f4e\u7b49\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.1 \u916f\u4ea4\u6362\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u8f9b\u9178\u950c\u548c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u7532\u916f\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u916f\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>Zn(C8H17COO)2 + 2CH3OC10H19 \u2192 Zn(C10H19COO)2 + 2C8H17COOCH3<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u539f\u6599\u6613\u5f97\uff0c\u5de5\u827a\u6210\u719f\uff1b<br \/>\n\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\uff0c\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u8f83\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.2 \u76f4\u63a5\u5408\u6210\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u950c\u7c89\u4e0e\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u7684\u916f\u4ea4\u6362\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.3 \u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u5fae\u6ce2\u8f85\u52a9\u5408\u6210\u3001\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u5f3a\u5316\u7b49\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u67d0\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u6ce2\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>7. \u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790 \ud83c\udf33<\/h2>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u65e0\u6bd2\u65e0\u5bb3<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u542b\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u7b26\u5408RoHS\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u957f\u671f\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u4f4e<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5df2\u964d\u81f3\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u768470%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u6389\u4ee5\u8f7b\u5fc3\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08LCA\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>8. \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f \ud83c\udf1f<\/h2>\n<h3>8.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u7c92\u5f84\u66f4\u5c0f\u3001\u5206\u6563\u6027\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u591a\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u76f8\u7ee7\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8.2 \u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5219\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u592b\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7aef\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u5219\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5982\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8.3 \u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u5c06\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fce\u6765\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u6539\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7279\u6b8a\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u6837\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u667a\u80fd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/strong>\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>9. \u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b \ud83d\udca1<\/h2>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u5b9a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u51ed\u501f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u5c06\u9010\u6b65\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u60ca\u559c\uff01\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u8c01\u4e0d\u60f3\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u8212\u9002\u53c8\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\u5462\uff1f\ud83d\ude0a<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u674e\u534e, \u5f20\u5f3a. \u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u7684\u5408\u6210\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528[J]. \u5316\u5de5\u8fdb\u5c55, 2020(5): 123-130.<\/li>\n<li>Smith J, Johnson K. Advances in Polyurethane Catalysts[M]. Springer, 2019.<\/li>\n<li>\u738b\u6653\u660e, \u5218\u4f1f. \u5fae\u6ce2\u8f85\u52a9\u5408\u6210\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u7684\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599, 2018(8): 56-62.<\/li>\n<li>Brown D, Taylor M. 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