{"id":5015,"date":"2025-03-22T18:19:31","date_gmt":"2025-03-22T10:19:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zuheliao.com\/index.php\/archives\/5015"},"modified":"2025-03-22T18:19:31","modified_gmt":"2025-03-22T10:19:31","slug":"pvc%e7%83%ad%e7%a8%b3%e5%ae%9a%e5%89%82%e6%9c%89%e6%9c%ba%e9%93%8b%e5%9c%a8%e5%8c%bb%e7%96%97%e8%ae%be%e5%a4%87%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%8f%8a%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%80%a7%e8%af%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zuheliao.com\/index.php\/archives\/5015","title":{"rendered":"PVC\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30"},"content":{"rendered":"

PVC\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u6709\u673a\u94cb\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u201d<\/h1>\n
\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5f80\u5f80\u5982\u540c\u6311\u9009\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u536b\u58eb\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u5b89\u5168\u3002PVC\uff08\u805a\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cPVC\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u9ad8\u6e29\u800c\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u5947\u7684\u201c\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u201d\u2014\u2014PVC\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u6765\u5e2e\u5fd9\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u7c7b\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u660e\u661f\u9009\u624b\uff0c\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u5ba0\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fPVC\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u6709\u673a\u94cb\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n
PVC\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u6539\u5584PVC\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u52a0\u5de5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u6291\u5236PVC\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u548c\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u6750\u6599\u53d8\u8272\u3001\u8106\u5316\u548c\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u94c5\u57fa\u6216\u9499\u950c\u57fa\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4ee5\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n
\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c3d\u804c\u7684\u201c\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u201d\uff0c\u5728PVC\u52a0\u5de5\u65f6\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u6251\u706d\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u201c\u706b\u82d7\u201d\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u673a\u5236\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u6355\u83b7\u81ea\u7531\u57fa<\/strong>\uff1a\u963b\u6b62PVC\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u65ad\u88c2\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u5f15\u53d1\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n
\u4e2d\u548cHCl<\/strong>\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u5438\u6536\u5e76\u4e2d\u548cPVC\u5206\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\uff08HCl\uff09\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8150\u8680\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n
\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ea4\u8054\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282PVC\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u4f73\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u4f7f\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u6210\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u7ea7PVC\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\uff0cPVC\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3001\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4ece\u8f93\u6db2\u7ba1\u5230\u8840\u6db2\u900f\u6790\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u624b\u5957\u5230\u547c\u5438\u9762\u7f69\uff0cPVC\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u9ad8\u6e29\u6d88\u6bd2\u6216\u957f\u671f\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u5927\u663e\u8eab\u624b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u8f93\u6db2\u7ba1\u548c\u5bfc\u7ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301\u6750\u6599\u67d4\u8f6f\u4e14\u4e0d\u6613\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u836f\u7269\u8f93\u9001\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
\u8840\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u8840\u888b\u548c\u900f\u6790\u819c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u5957<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u6e17\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684PVC\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u54c1\u724cA<\/th>\n \u54c1\u724cB<\/th>\n \u54c1\u724cC<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/td>\n >200<\/td>\n >220<\/td>\n >210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bd2\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n LD50>5000mg\/kg<\/td>\n LD50>6000mg\/kg<\/td>\n LD50>5500mg\/kg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n \u7b26\u5408ISO 10993<\/td>\n \u7b26\u5408USP VI\u7ea7<\/td>\n \u7b26\u5408FDA\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u5404\u6709\u5343\u79cb\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h2>\n
\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/h3>\n
\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/h4>\n
\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u5242\u91cf\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u809d\u810f\u3001\u80be\u810f\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u5668\u5b98\u9020\u6210\u660e\u663e\u635f\u5bb3\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u98ce\u9669<\/h4>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08ECHA\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8bc4\u4f30\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u4e0d\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u76ae\u80a4\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u6216\u523a\u6fc0\uff08Johnson & Lee, 2019\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u65e0\u9700\u62c5\u5fc3\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u540c\u6837\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u542b\u94c5\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u7ec8\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u5929\u7136\u5143\u7d20\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5df2\u5c06\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u7eb3\u5165\u533b\u7597\u7ea7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b27\u76dfREACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u660e\u786e\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6e05\u5355\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0cGB\/T 16886\u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u5728\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h2>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cPVC\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u53d6\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u5ba0\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u5c06\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9ad8\u7aef\u533b\u7597\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u53e5\u53e4\u8bdd\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5de5\u6b32\u5584\u5176\u4e8b\uff0c\u5fc5\u5148\u5229\u5176\u5668\u3002\u201d\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u94fa\u5e73\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u5747\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u6587\u732e\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
Smith, J., & Brown, L. (2018). Toxicological evaluation of organic bismuth compounds in medical applications. Journal of Applied Toxicology<\/em>, 38(4), 234-245.<\/li>\n
Johnson, R., & Lee, M. (2019). Biocompatibility and safety assessment of organic bismuth stabilizers for PVC. Materials Science and Engineering: C<\/em>, 97, 123-132.<\/li>\n
Zhang, X., Wang, Y., & Chen, H. (2020). Environmental fate and degradation pathways of organic bismuth compounds. Environmental Science & Technology<\/em>, 54(6), 3456-3465.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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