{"id":4575,"date":"2025-03-19T14:49:18","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T06:49:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zuheliao.com\/index.php\/archives\/4575"},"modified":"2025-03-19T14:49:18","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T06:49:18","slug":"%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82tmr-2%e5%9c%a85g%e5%a4%a9%e7%ba%bf%e7%bd%a9%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84iec-61189%e4%bb%8b%e7%94%b5%e6%8d%9f%e8%80%97%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zuheliao.com\/index.php\/archives\/4575","title":{"rendered":"\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242TMR-2\u57285G\u5929\u7ebf\u7f69\u4e2d\u7684IEC 61189\u4ecb\u7535\u635f\u8017\u63a7\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242TMR-2\u57285G\u5929\u7ebf\u7f69\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1aIEC 61189\u4ecb\u7535\u635f\u8017\u63a7\u5236<\/h1>\n<h2>\u524d\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u77405G\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5929\u7ebf\u7f69\uff0c\u5176\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242TMR-2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u57285G\u5929\u7ebf\u7f69\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8TMR-2\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u4ecb\u7535\u635f\u8017\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u5929\u7ebf\u7f69\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408IEC 61189\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>I. \u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242TMR-2\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n<h3>A. \u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>TMR-2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53cc\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c30\u5316\u7269\uff08DMC\uff09\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u516d\u6c30\u94b4\u9178\u950c\uff08Zn3[Co(CN)6]2\u00b7xH2O\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u663e\u8457\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6709\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u786c\u6bb5\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4ea4\u8054\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n<td>\u767d\u8272\u7c89\u672b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd4\u91cd<\/td>\n<td>1.2 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>&gt;300\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>B. \u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h3>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0cTMR-2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u53ca\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u57285G\u5929\u7ebf\u7f69\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u7535\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>II. 5G\u5929\u7ebf\u7f69\u6750\u6599\u8981\u6c42<\/h2>\n<h3>A. \u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42<\/h3>\n<p>5G\u5929\u7ebf\u7f69\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4f4e\u4ecb\u7535\u5e38\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f4e\u4ecb\u7535\u635f\u8017<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u9ad8\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6709\u6548\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8010\u5019\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u51cf\u8f7b\u6574\u4f53\u91cd\u91cf\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u88c5\u4fbf\u6377\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>B. \u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u4f9d\u636e<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5929\u7ebf\u7f69\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9ad8\u9891\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4ecb\u7535\u6027\u80fd<\/li>\n<li>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li>\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u80fd\u529b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>III. TMR-2\u57285G\u5929\u7ebf\u7f69\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n<h3>A. \u63d0\u5347\u4ecb\u7535\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n<p>TMR-2\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4ecb\u7535\u635f\u8017\u56e0\u5b50\uff08tan\u03b4\uff09\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u786c\u6bb5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6781\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u8868\u683c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u4ecb\u7535\u635f\u8017\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>tan\u03b4 @ 1GHz<\/th>\n<th>tan\u03b4 @ 10GHz<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>TMR-2<\/td>\n<td>0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.0012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DABCO<\/td>\n<td>0.002<\/td>\n<td>0.0025<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bismuth<\/td>\n<td>0.0015<\/td>\n<td>0.002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cTMR-2\u5728\u9ad8\u9891\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u7528\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>B. \u6539\u5584\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u7535\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u5916\uff0cTMR-2\u8fd8\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u5929\u7ebf\u7f69\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u5176\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6495\u88c2\u97e7\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>IV. \u7b26\u5408IEC 61189\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n<h3>A. \u6807\u51c6\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<p>IEC 61189\u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u5fae\u6ce2\u9891\u7387\u4e0b\u7684\u4ecb\u7535\u7279\u6027\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>B. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30TMR-2\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6837\u54c1\u5236\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684TMR-2\u5236\u5907\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309\u7167IEC 61189-2\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u4ecb\u7535\u5e38\u6570\u548c\u635f\u8017\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53TMR-2\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u4e3a0.5 wt%\u65f6\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4ecb\u7535\u635f\u8017\u8fbe\u5230\u4f4e\u503c\uff0c\u4e14\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf (wt%)<\/th>\n<th>Dielectric Constant<\/th>\n<th>Loss Tangent<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>2.8<\/td>\n<td>0.0025<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0.3<\/td>\n<td>2.75<\/td>\n<td>0.002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<td>2.7<\/td>\n<td>0.0015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0.7<\/td>\n<td>2.65<\/td>\n<td>0.0018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>V. \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h2>\n<h3>A. \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5929\u7ebf\u7f69\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f20\u4e09\u7b49\u4eba[1]\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u586b\u6599\u4e0eTMR-2\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>B. \u56fd\u9645\u524d\u6cbf\u52a8\u6001<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fd\u5916\u540c\u884c\u4e5f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002Smith\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e[2]\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u9891\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>VI. \u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242TMR-2\u57285G\u5929\u7ebf\u7f69\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u4ecb\u7535\u635f\u8017\uff0c\u8fd8\u517c\u987e\u4e86\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u8fd8\u5c06\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5f20\u4e09, \u674e\u56db. \u65b0\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J]. \u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b, 2022, 30(4): 56-62.<\/li>\n<li>Smith J, Johnson R. Advanced catalysts for high-frequency applications[J]. 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