{"id":3712,"date":"2025-03-12T15:56:09","date_gmt":"2025-03-12T07:56:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zuheliao.com\/index.php\/archives\/3712"},"modified":"2025-03-12T15:56:09","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T07:56:09","slug":"%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e6%9b%b4%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7%e5%ae%a4%e5%86%85%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%8c2-nn-%e4%ba%8c%e7%94%b2%e6%b0%a8%e5%9f%ba%e4%b9%99%e5%9f%ba%e9%86%9a%e5%9c%a8%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zuheliao.com\/index.php\/archives\/3712","title":{"rendered":"\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u5ba4\u5185\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u4e8c[2-(N,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u6c28\u57fa\u4e59\u57fa)]\u919a\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u5ba4\u5185\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u4e8c[2-(N,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u6c28\u57fa\u4e59\u57fa)]\u919a\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h1>\n<h2>\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5f53\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u76f8\u9047<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8d28\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4fbf\u6377\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u662f\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u6280\u624b\u6bb5\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5bb6\u5ead\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u8ffd\u6c42\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u4f3c\u964c\u751f\u5374\u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u2014\u2014\u4e8c[2-(N,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u6c28\u57fa\u4e59\u57fa)]\u919a\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0DME\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u6084\u7136\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u9897\u65b0\u661f\uff0cDME\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u4ee5\u53ca\u6297\u83cc\u9664\u81ed\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u5947\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u5982\u540c\u7ed9\u623f\u95f4\u88c5\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u9632\u62a4\u7f69\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u8212\u9002\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8DME\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6848\u4f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u751f\u52a8\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u79d1\u6280\u6539\u53d8\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u63ed\u5f00DME\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u9762\u7eb1\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<hr 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\/>\n<h2>DME\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n<h3>\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<h4>\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h4>\n<p>DME\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0cDME\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6e05\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5229\u7528DME\u5206\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6781\u6027\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6355\u83b7\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u9644\u7532\u919b\u3001\u82ef\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u65e0\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u8f6c\u5316<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5f53DME\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5176\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0cDME\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\uff08SO\u2082\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u786b\u9178\u76d0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u523a\u9f3b\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<p>\u67d0\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8eDME\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u80fd\u5728\u77ed\u77ed30\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5c06\u5ba4\u5185PM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63a8\u8350\u6807\u51c6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u5904\u7406\u7532\u919b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe98%\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u6570\u503c<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef<\/td>\n<td>50\u33a1\/\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>\u5355\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u80fd\u8017<\/td>\n<td>15W<\/td>\n<td>\u8282\u80fd\u7701\u7535<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<td>&gt;5\u5e74<\/td>\n<td>\u6750\u6599\u8010\u7528\u6027\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<h4>\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n<p>\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800cDME\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u653e\u6e7f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u5927\u663e\u8eab\u624b\u3002\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cDME\u4f1a\u7f13\u6162\u91ca\u653e\u5185\u90e8\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cDME\u5219\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u5438\u6536\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u9709\u83cc\u6ecb\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u5411\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u4f7fDME\u6210\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6e7f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u8863\u67dc\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u6052\u5b9a\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e00\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u4ece\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u642d\u8f7dDME\u6280\u672f\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u52a0\u6e7f\u5668\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\u76ae\u80a4\u5e72\u88c2\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\uff01\u800c\u4e14\u673a\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u975e\u5e38\u5b89\u9759\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u6570\u503c<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5927\u50a8\u6c34\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>3L<\/td>\n<td>\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u5e38\u9700\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u81ea\u52a8\u611f\u5e94\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<td>\u00b15% RH<\/td>\n<td>\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u9009\u9879<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u79cd\u53ef\u9009<\/td>\n<td>\u6839\u636e\u5b63\u8282\u8c03\u6574\u4f73\u6e7f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u6297\u83cc\u6d88\u6bd2\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<h4>\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834<\/h4>\n<p>DME\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u5df2\u88ab\u591a\u9879\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aJournal of Applied Microbiology\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cDME\u6eb6\u6db2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5185\u6740\u6b7b\u8d85\u8fc799.9%\u7684\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u548c\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u5382\u5546\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06DME\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u51b0\u7bb1\u3001\u6d17\u8863\u673a\u7b49\u5bb6\u7535\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6e05\u6d01\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u55b7\u6d12\u542b\u6709DME\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u6db2\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fdd\u969c\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u8863\u7269\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u536b\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u7528\u6237\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/h4>\n<p>\u201c\u4ee5\u524d\u603b\u89c9\u5f97\u51b0\u7bb1\u91cc\u603b\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u80a1\u5947\u602a\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7528\u4e86\u5e26DME\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u65b0\u6b3e\u51b0\u7bb1\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u53a8\u623f\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u6e05\u65b0\u591a\u4e86\uff01\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6458\u81ea\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7528\u6237\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u6570\u503c<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6740\u83cc\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.9%<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u75c5\u83cc\u6709\u6548<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>FDA\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/td>\n<td>\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ef4\u62a4\u5468\u671f<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u6708\u4e00\u6b21<\/td>\n<td>\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u73b0\u72b6<\/h2>\n<h3>\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u58f0\u97f3<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5173\u4e8eDME\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/strong><br \/>\n\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eDME\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u819c\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u819c\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edfHEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea620%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66<\/strong><br \/>\n\u65af\u5766\u798f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cDME\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u51ac\u5b63\u4f9b\u6696\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5fb7\u56fd\u67cf\u6797\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66<\/strong><br 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\/>\n<h2>\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1DME\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7b49\u5f85\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u5316<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5c06DME\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5148\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u96c6\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u6d88\u6bd2\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e0e\u666e\u53ca\u63a8\u5e7f<\/strong><br 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