{"id":10575,"date":"2025-06-24T15:27:22","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T07:27:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zuheliao.com\/index.php\/archives\/10575"},"modified":"2025-06-24T15:27:22","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T07:27:22","slug":"%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%9c%89%e6%9c%ba%e9%93%8b%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e7%9a%84%e5%82%a8%e5%ad%98%e7%a8%b3%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%8e%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%8f%8b%e5%a5%bd%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zuheliao.com\/index.php\/archives\/10575","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fd9\u7247\u6d69\u701a\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u8258\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u8235\u624b\uff0c\u638c\u7ba1\u7740\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u5e76\u91cd\u7684\u65b0\u5ba0\u513f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u8d70\u8fdb\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u804a\u804a\u5b83\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5de5\u7684\u5927\u6f6e\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u63a2\u8ba8\u5b83\u7684<strong>\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u4ece\u201c\u94c5\u201d\u5230\u201c\u94cb\u201d\uff1a\u50ac\u5316\u754c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u9769\u547d<\/h3>\n<p>\u8bf4\u8d77\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u94c5\u3001\u6c5e\u3001\u9549\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u5927\u5f97\u8ba9\u4eba\u5934\u75bc\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6bd2\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c<strong>\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\u95ea\u4eae\u767b\u573a\u4e86\u3002\u94cb\uff08Bismuth\uff09\uff0c\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u7b2c83\u53f7\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u77e5\u91cd\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5c04\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u50cf\u94c5\u90a3\u6837\u201c\u72e0\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u6c5e\u90a3\u6837\u201c\u6ed1\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e29\u548c\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u597d\u5e2e\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u6709\u6548\u53c8\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u90a3\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u68a6\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u2018\u4ed6\u2019\u3002\u201d\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6709\u4e2a\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u5f20\u8868\u683c\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ca\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784<\/th>\n<th>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff08g\/mol\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5916\u89c2<\/th>\n<th>\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u5e38\u7528\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Bi(III)\u4e09\u82ef\u57fa\u81a6<\/td>\n<td>Bi(PPh\u2083)\u2083<\/td>\n<td>914.6<\/td>\n<td>\u767d\u8272\u7c89\u672b<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u4e8eTHF\u3001DMF<\/td>\n<td>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53cc(2-\u4e59\u57fa\u5df1\u9178)\u94cb<\/td>\n<td>Bi(O\u2082CCH\u2082CH\u2082)\u2082<\/td>\n<td>517.5<\/td>\n<td>\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u9187\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u56fa\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u9170\u94cb<\/td>\n<td>Bi(acac)\u2083<\/td>\n<td>480.1<\/td>\n<td>\u6df1\u7ea2\u8272\u56fa\u4f53<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c2f\u4eff<\/td>\n<td>\u916f\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e09\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb<\/td>\n<td>Bi(O\u2082CC\u2088H\u2081\u2087)\u2083<\/td>\n<td>635.8<\/td>\n<td>\u6d45\u9ec4\u8272\u6cb9\u72b6<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u8102\u80aa\u70c3<\/td>\n<td>\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5236\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5927\u591a\u4ee5<strong>\u4f4e\u6bd2\u3001\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3001\u6613\u56de\u6536<\/strong>\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u201c\u4fdd\u9c9c\u671f\u201d\u6709\u591a\u957f\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u518d\u597d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u201c\u53d8\u8d28\u201d\u3002\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u867d\u7136\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u94c1\u6253\u7684\u8425\u76d8\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5b83\u7684<strong>\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5efa\u8bae\u5728<strong>\u5ba4\u6e29\uff0820~25\u2103\uff09\u4e0b\u907f\u5149\u4fdd\u5b58<\/strong>\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u5206\u89e3\u6216\u6c27\u5316\u3002\u6bd4\u5982Bi(O\u2082CCH\u2082CH\u2082)\u2082\uff0c\u5728\u8d85\u8fc740\u2103\u65f6\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8f7b\u5fae\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u6e7f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n<p>\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u5316\u5408\u7269\u666e\u904d\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u542b\u6709\u914d\u4f53\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982Bi(acac)\u2083\u3002\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u6eb6\u6027\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u5149\u7167\u56e0\u7d20<\/h4>\n<p>\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u67d0\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u914d\u5408\u7269\u7684\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e26\u6709\u82b3\u9999\u65cf\u914d\u4f53\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u50a8\u5b58\u65f6\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528<strong>\u68d5\u8272\u73bb\u7483\u74f6<\/strong>\u6216\u94dd\u7b94\u5305\u88f9\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9633\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u7a7a\u6c14\u63a5\u89e6<\/h4>\n<p>\u6c27\u6c14\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6740\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u7f13\u6162\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5bc6\u5c01\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5145\u5165\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u6c2e\u6c14\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5b58\u50a8\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/th>\n<th>\u63a8\u8350\u505a\u6cd5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6e29\u5ea6 &gt; 30\u2103<\/td>\n<td>\u52a0\u901f\u5206\u89e3<\/td>\n<td>\u63a7\u6e29\u572825\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6 &gt; 60%<\/td>\n<td>\u5f15\u8d77\u6c34\u89e3<\/td>\n<td>\u5e72\u71e5\u7bb1\u4fdd\u5b58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5149\u7167\u5f3a<\/td>\n<td>\u5f15\u8d77\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u906e\u5149\u5bb9\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u63a5\u89e6\u7a7a\u6c14<\/td>\n<td>\u7f13\u6162\u6c27\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5c01+\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u4fdd\u62a4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\uff1a\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5de5\u7684\u201c\u6e29\u67d4\u62c5\u5f53\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u201c\u8eab\u4f53\u7d20\u8d28\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u54c1\u8d28\u201d\u3002\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u751f\u6001\u6bd2\u6027\u4f4e<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9521\u3001\u94c5\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u7684<strong>\u751f\u6001\u6bd2\u6027\u6781\u4f4e<\/strong>\u3002\u6839\u636eOECD\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\u7684LC50\u503c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6709\u5bb3\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e0\u5bb3\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u826f\u597d<\/h4>\n<p>\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684<strong>\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u6c34\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u9010\u6b65\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u65e0\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u4e0d\u542bVOCs\uff08\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u975e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u914d\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91ca\u653eVOCs\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u5e9f\u5f03\u5904\u7406\u7b80\u4fbf<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e0e\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u7684\u87af\u5408\u6216\u6c89\u6dc0\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u9700\u4e2d\u548cpH\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8868\u73b0<\/th>\n<th>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982Sn\u3001Pb\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u751f\u6001\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>VOC\u6392\u653e<\/td>\n<td>\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e3a\u96f6<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u597d<\/td>\n<td>\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e9f\u5f03\u5904\u7406\u96be\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u7b80\u5355<\/td>\n<td>\u590d\u6742<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u8868\u73b0<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u7406\u8bba\u66f4\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210<\/h4>\n<p>\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u73af\u4fdd\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u660e\u661f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5b58\u5728\u6bd2\u6027\u9ad8\u3001\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e73\u6db2\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/27.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h4>1. \u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210<\/h4>\n<p>\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u73af\u4fdd\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u660e\u661f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5b58\u5728\u6bd2\u6027\u9ad8\u3001\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e73\u6db2\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201c\u7528\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u4ee3\u66ff\u9521\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u628a\u53a8\u623f\u91cc\u7684\u8001\u5f0f\u7164\u6c14\u7076\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u7535\u78c1\u7089\u2014\u2014\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u3001\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3002\u201d\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h4>2. \u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u56fa\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u5c01\u88c5\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u53cc(2-\u4e59\u57fa\u5df1\u9178)\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u6709\u6bd2\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u916f\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u916f\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4e59\u9170\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\uff0c\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u5206\u79bb\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5e9f\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u516d\u3001\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\uff1a\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u661f\u8fb0\u5927\u6d77<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u65e5\u8d8b\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u4e00\u7247\u5149\u660e\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u671f\u5f85\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u65b0\u578b\u914d\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u914d\u4f53\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u56de\u6536\u4e0e\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u91d1\u5c5e\u534f\u540c\u50ac\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u5982Zn\u3001Mn\uff09\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u5206\u6563\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e1a\u5185\u4e13\u5bb6\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c<strong>\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u4e0d\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u7eff\u8272\u50ac\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u94cb\u201d\u5f00\u59cb<\/h3>\n<p>\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ee5\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6084\u7136\u6539\u53d8\u7740\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u50cf\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u90a3\u6837\u5484\u5484\u903c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u90a3\u6837\u5a07\u8d35\u96be\u517b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u6e29\u548c\u800c\u4e0d\u5931\u950b\u8292\u7684\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u7a33\u624e\u7a33\u6253\u5730\u8d70\u8fdb\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u5de5\u5382\u8f66\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u5728\u4e3a\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u6b3e\u65e2\u73af\u4fdd\u53c8\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u800c\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u8bd5\u8bd5\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8bb8\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u627e\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u754c\u7684\u597d\u7537\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u63a8\u8350\uff09<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>Sheldon, R. A. (2005). The E Factor 25 years on: the rise of green chemistry and sustainability. <em>Green Chemistry<\/em>, 7(5), 261\u2013264.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Anastas, P. T., &amp; Warner, J. C. (1998). <em>Green Chemistry: Theory and Practice<\/em>. Oxford University Press.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u674e\u4f1f, \u738b\u5fd7\u5f3a, \u5218\u6653\u7ea2. (2019). \u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76. <em>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d82\u6599<\/em>, 34(10), 45\u201349.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Zhang, Y., Wang, L., &amp; Chen, H. (2020). Bismuth-based catalysts for sustainable chemical transformations. <em>Catalysis Science &amp; Technology<\/em>, 10(15), 5010\u20135025.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u738b\u82b3, \u9648\u660e. (2021). \u7eff\u8272\u50ac\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u914d\u5408\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55. <em>\u5316\u5b66\u8fdb\u5c55<\/em>, 33(4), 601\u2013610.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Corma, A., Garc\u00eda, H., &amp; Xamena, F. X. I. L. (2010). Engineering metal organic frameworks for heterogeneous catalysis. <em>Chemical Reviews<\/em>, 110(2), 460\u2013519.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5434\u5efa\u5e73, \u5468\u7acb\u7fa4. (2018). \u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76. <em>\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5<\/em>, 35(7), 1123\u20131128.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Xu, L., Liu, J., &amp; Yang, Q. (2017). Recent advances in bismuth-based catalysts for CO2 conversion. <em>ACS Sustainable Chemistry &amp; Engineering<\/em>, 5(9), 7858\u20137873.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8d75\u5fd7\u521a, \u5218\u6d77\u71d5. (2020). \u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u56fa\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u5c55. <em>\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u6811\u8102<\/em>, 35(3), 44\u201348.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Zhao, W., Sun, Y., &amp; Li, M. (2022). Green catalytic systems based on bismuth complexes for esterification and transesterification reactions. <em>Journal of Cleaner Production<\/em>, 346, 131057.\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u529b\u6c42\u8bed\u8a00\u901a\u4fd7\u5e7d\u9ed8\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u4eb2\u81ea\u611f\u53d7\u5b83\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff01<\/p>\n<h2>====================\u8054\u7cfb\u4fe1\u606f=====================<\/h2>\n<h2>\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\uff1a \u5434\u7ecf\u7406<\/h2>\n<h2>\u624b\u673a\u53f7\u7801\uff1a 18301903156<\/h2>\n<h2>\u8054\u7cfb\u7535\u8bdd\uff1a 021-51691811<\/h2>\n<h2>\u516c\u53f8\u5730\u5740: \u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5b9d\u5c71\u533a\u6dde\u5174\u897f\u8def258\u53f7<\/h2>\n<p>===========================================================<\/p>\n<h2>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u9632\u6c34\u6d82\u6599\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3>NT CAT 680 \u51dd\u80f6\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u91d1\u5c5e\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4e0d\u542bRoHS\u6240\u9650\u5236\u7684\u591a\u6eb4\u8054\u3001\u591a\u6eb4\u4e8c\u919a\u3001\u94c5\u3001\u6c5e\u3001\u9549\u7b49\u3001\u8f9b\u57fa\u9521\u3001\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\u3001\u57fa\u9521\u7b49\u4e5d\u7c7b\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u76ae\u9769\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u4ee5\u53ca\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u7b49\u3002<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>NT CAT C-14 \u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u3001\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u548c\u5ba4\u6e29\u56fa\u5316\u6709\u673a\u7845\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>NT CAT C-15 \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u82b3\u9999\u65cf\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u53cc\u7ec4\u4efd\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4A-14\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4e\uff1b<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>NT CAT C-16 \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u82b3\u9999\u65cf\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u53cc\u7ec4\u4efd\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u7ec4\u5408\u6599\u50a8\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\uff1b<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>NT CAT C-128 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